The objective of Football or Soccer is to score goals by kicking or passing the ball over the goal line and into the opponent’s goalposts. Law 10: Determining the Outcome of a Match
Only in rare cases does the ball leave the field of play or the referee stops play. The ball is said to be in play from the start of each playing period with a kick-off until the completion of the playing period. The teams trade goals during the second half, and the side that won the coin toss gets to kick off.īall in play and ball out of play are the two primary stages of play during a soccer game. The captain of the winning team (toss winner) chooses which goalpost to pursue in the first half, while the team that loses the toss kicks off the game. The two team captains meet in the middle of the pitch with the match referee. They may also choose to wear headgear, though it is not mandatory.Īll You Need To Know About The History Of Football (Soccer).Įvery football game begins with a toss. No player is permitted to use their hands or arms to touch the ball, except the goalkeepers.Įvery player must wear a shirt, shorts, socks, shoes, and proper shin protection according to the rules. The players should hit the ball with either their legs or torso. A team must have at least seven players in order to be considered complete.
There should be 11 eleven players in each team. The soccer ball must weigh between 410-450 kg. The law states that the standard diameter of a size 5 ball must be around 22 cm and a circumference of 68–70 cm. This law specifies the shape, size, and material composition of the ball. The goal lines must be 45-90 meters wide and similar in width.
The touchlines must be 90-120 meters long and the same in length. This line serves as the centre, and a circle of 9.15 meters is drawn around it. The pitch is divided into two equal halves by a line that runs parallel to the goal line and marks the playing surface. The pitch is composed of natural or artificial grass, apart from recreational matches that sometimes take place in dirt ground. This law determines the size and markings of the football field, called a football pitch, or a soccer field. The 17 rules of the Association Football (Soccer) are: The Laws have changed throughout time, and the International Football Association Board (IFAB) has maintained them since 1886. The laws which are currently in use were first codified in 1863 when the Football Association was established.
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